Juma Mosque

Nestled in the heart of Isfahan, the Juma Mosque stands as the most significant Seljuk monument in the city. Isfahan rose to prominence as the capital of the Seljuks, who arrived in Iran in the 11th century. Embracing Sunni Islam, the Seljuks took pride in restoring the mosque, originally constructed by the Abbasid caliph. Following the city's conquest by Tughrul Beg, the Seljuks embarked on a remarkable wave of construction, with the Isfahan Masjidi Juma leading the charge. They didn't see the Masjidi Juma as a standalone structure but as a vital piece of the urban landscape. This marked the beginning of the urban square concept, later expanded during the Safavid era.

Historical accounts provide a glimpse into the mosque's early days. Yakut Halevi notes that when Tughril Beg took over the city in 1051, the locals compelled him to demolish parts of the building to fulfill their need for wood. Meanwhile, Nasır Husrev, who visited the mosque in 1052, marveled at its grand appearance. These sources indicate that the mosque initially followed the Arabic or Kufa-type hypostyle plan, characterized by numerous wooden supports predating the Seljuk era.

While you're in Isfahan, take a moment to explore the bustling markets that surround the mosque. They're a feast for the senses, with vibrant colors, tantalizing aromas, and the lively chatter of locals and visitors alike. Don't miss the chance to sample local delicacies and perhaps pick up a handcrafted souvenir. The Juma Mosque isn't just a historical treasure; it's a gateway to experiencing the city's rich culture and heritage.