Former Castle of the Counts of Luxembourg

Luxembourg's name first appeared in 963 when Count Siegfried swapped lands for a quaint fortified castle called Lucilinburhuc. During the Middle Ages, the House of Luxembourg expanded its reach and influence significantly. From 963 to 1443, Luxembourg stood as an independent entity: initially as a County, and from 1354 onward, as a Duchy. The 14th and early 15th centuries were particularly illustrious, producing four Holy Roman Emperors and four Kings of Bohemia from the House of Luxembourg.

Luxembourg's strategic location in Europe, along with its impressive fortress, earned it the nickname "Gibraltar of the North." This made it a highly sought-after prize. Between 1443 and 1815, Siegfried's castle witnessed a parade of rulers from Burgundy, Spain, France, and Austria, each leaving their mark on the fortress and its picturesque surroundings.

Following Napoleon's defeat, the major powers of the era convened at the Congress of Vienna in 1815 to reshape Europe. Recognizing the fortress's significance, they decided to establish a new nation around the fortified castle on the Bock: the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. Today, Luxembourg is a fascinating blend of old-world charm and modern vitality, where ancient fortifications coexist with sleek skyscrapers. Its rich history and cultural diversity make it a captivating destination for travelers. Whether you're wandering through its historic streets or exploring its lush countryside, Luxembourg offers a unique and memorable experience.