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Picture this: the aftermath of a monumental battle that reshaped the ancient world. We're talking about the fall of the last Hellenistic kingdom, the Ptolemies of Egypt, and the dawn of the Roman Age under the singular rule of Octavian Augustus. To commemorate his stunning victory, Octavian established Nicopolis, the City of Victory, at the southernmost tip of Epirus. He didn't just pick an empty plot of land; he moved people from around twenty cities in Etolia, Acarnania, and Epirus and even brought in fresh faces from Italy to settle there.
Nicopolis wasn't just another city; it was a "free city" with special perks like tax breaks and exceptional privileges. These advantages quickly transformed it into a bustling metropolis. Its strategic location, with harbors like Komaros and Vathy, connected Epirus to Acarnania, and Greece to Italy. The city became a lively hub, especially with the revival of the Aktia Games. These games, on par with the Olympics, featured gymnastics, music competitions, and thrilling horse races every four years. The historian Strabo noted, "Nicopolis is populous, and its numbers are increasing daily."
But Nicopolis wasn't just a flash in the pan. It thrived well into Byzantine times, leaving a lasting legacy. The city is a treasure trove for history buffs and those intrigued by ancient culture. Today, exploring its ruins offers a fascinating glimpse into a world where cultures collided and history was made. Whether you're a history enthusiast or just curious about ancient civilizations, Nicopolis promises a journey through time you won't soon forget.
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