The museum is housed in a building that has a rich and fascinating history. Originally constructed in 1936, it served as the Hsinchu Civic Hall and was used as a residence for Japanese royalty and a banquet hall. Once Taiwan was liberated in 1945, the building's purpose shifted. It became a hub of activity, hosting the Takeover Committee, the American army consultant delegation, and even the Hsinchu military police station.
This beautiful structure not only holds historical significance but also offers a glimpse into the architectural style of the era. The building's design reflects a blend of traditional Japanese aesthetics and Western influences, making it a unique piece of history. Visitors can appreciate its storied past and the role it played in Taiwan's journey to where it is today. The museum continues to be a cultural beacon, inviting everyone to explore its exhibits and discover the stories it has to tell.