El Capitolio

El Capitolio, or the National Capitol Building, stands as a must-see marvel in Havana. Nestled in Centro Habana, this architectural gem bears a striking resemblance to its counterpart in Washington D.C. Yet, it boasts a unique twist: it's a meter taller, wider, and longer, brimming with intricate details that set it apart. Construction kicked off in 1926 under Gerardo Machado, with support from North America. Originally, it served as the headquarters for the Cuban Congress, but since 1959, it's been home to the Cuban Academy of Sciences and the Science and Technology National Library.

The entrance greets you with six colossal Doric columns, leading up a grand staircase of 55 granite steps. Flanking these steps are two breathtaking bronze sculptures, one masculine and the other feminine, each standing 6.70 meters tall, crafted by the talented Italian sculptor Angelo Zanelli. Passing through them, you'll find yourself in the Hall of Lost Steps. The name comes from its incredible acoustics. At its heart stands the Republic statue, a stunning bronze figure of a woman, towering at 14.60 meters and weighing over 30 tons, symbolizing the nation's virtue and dedication to work.

For those with a keen interest in history, El Capitolio offers a glimpse into Cuba's political past and its transformation over the years. The building's dome is one of the largest in the world, and its interiors are a testament to the opulence and grandeur of the era in which it was built. Don't miss the chance to explore this iconic landmark when you're in Havana.